In this essay we will discuss about the modern geography of Germany. The post-Ritterian period in Germany felt the need of a professionally accepted paradigm to serve as a guide to the study of geography. There was no clear-cut definition to account for the purpose of geography, which could be universally accepted. Those who taught geography were trained in history, [...]
Hettner-Schluter controversy on the 'content' and 'purpose of geography' in the early twentieth century seems to have had significant impact on the contemporary geographic tradition not only in Germany, but also outside it. The controversy sharply divided the German geographers into two broad groups—one adhering to the Hettnerian tradition, the other to the heritage being established by Otto Schluter (1872-1952). [...]
In this article we will discuss about the development of professional geography in France. Essay Contents: Essay on the Early Geographical Studies of France Essay on the Deterministic Trend in France Essay on the Development of New Geography Essay on the Antithesis to Environmental Determinism and Regional Studies Essay # 1. Early Geographical Studies of France: It was during the [...]