Essay on Industrialization in Japan

Most manufacturing activity is confined to an industrial-urban belt run­ning from the Tokyo metropolitan region southward to northern part of Kyushu Is­land within which are located four of Japan’s largest industrial nodes: Tokyo- Yokohama, Nagoya, Kobe-Osaka, and Kitakyushu. In addition, an almost con­tinuous series of manufacturing towns flank the Inland Sea.

A few secondary manufacturing districts are located in both coasts of Central Honshu, and in south­west Hokkaido. Of these, Tokyo- Yokohama region accounts for nearly one- third of Japan’s total industrial production. Manufacturing is highly diver­sified in this region, ranging from the production of iron and steel machinery to publishing, shipbuilding, electrical and
electronic materials.

The port of Yoko­hama has an eastward trade orientation toward North America. Nagoya industrial complex is less diversified. Textiles and ce­ramic pottery are the two important products, although a few other industries are also represented. Kobe-Osaka region emphasizes on heavier industries such as shipbuilding, diesel plants, but also con­tains Japan’s major textile, chemical and cement industries.

Kobe is an important overseas port with westward orientation towards Southeast Asia. The fourth region is a sprawling belt of a continuous string of manufacturing towns all along the margins of the Inland Sea with Kitakyushu at the western tip. The region produces such di­verse goods as cement, glass, chemicals, sugar, beer, steel fabrications and ships. The region is an important funnel for a large number of Japanese imports because of its proximity to other Asian nations which are Japan’s chief exporters (the Mid­dle East, South and Southeast Asia, and China).

Japan is now a world’s manufacturing giant, ranking second only to the United States. It is a shipbuilder, a major auto maker, world’s foremost producer of crude steel, synthetic rubber, aluminum plastics, cement, paper, cotton yarn chemicals, precision goods (notably cam eras), electric and electronic equipment (including computers and telecommunica­tions materials) and petrochemicals, and has some of the world’s largest and most advanced industrial plants.